Moves forward one square (or two squares on first move). Captures diagonally forward. Cannot move backward.
Moves any number of squares horizontally or vertically. Cannot jump over pieces.
Moves in an L-shape (2 squares one way, 1 square perpendicular). Can jump over pieces.
Moves any number of squares diagonally. Cannot jump over pieces.
Moves any number of squares in any direction (horizontal, vertical, or diagonal). Most powerful piece.
Moves one square in any direction. Cannot move into check. Most important piece - protect it!